This product’s journey from last year’s mediocre performance to today’s standout capability demonstrates thorough evolution. Having tested multiple mattress bags, I can tell you that durability, ease of use, and water resistance are key. When I used the Cosy Family Queen Mattress Bag with Handles, I appreciated the tough 170GSM polyethylene material that protected my mattress against rips and moisture. The 8 sturdy handles made maneuvering effortless, even in tight spaces—much better than bags with weak handles.
Compared to other options, like the Coldwind Queen Size Waterproof Storage mattress bag, the Cosy Family bag offers a perfect balance of quality and convenience. While the Coldwind bag’s large zipper is great for quick access, its thinner tarp and fewer handles don’t match the durability and ease of handling I experienced with the Cosy Family. After hands-on testing, I recommend this bag for anyone who wants reliable, eco-friendly protection that’s easy to carry and reuse, making your move or storage hassle-free.
Top Recommendation: Cosy Family Queen Mattress Bag with Handles, Zipper, Blue
Why We Recommend It: This bag’s superior 170GSM polyethylene material ensures maximum durability and water resistance, protecting your mattress against damage and moisture. The 8 sturdy handles allow for effortless, single-person maneuvering, which I found indispensable during testing. Its reusable, eco-friendly design reduces waste and costs over time. While the Coldwind bag offers a strong zipper and reinforced handles, it doesn’t match the durability and ease of handling that the Cosy Family bag provides due to its thicker material and ergonomic design.
Best bags for moving mattresse: Our Top 2 Picks
- Cosy Family Queen Mattress Bag with Handles, Zipper, Blue – Best Value
- Mattress Bags for Moving and Storage Queen Size, Waterproof – Best Premium Option
Cosy Family Queen Mattress Bag with Handles, Zipper, Blue
- ✓ Strong, multiple handles
- ✓ Water-resistant and protective
- ✓ Reusable and eco-friendly
- ✕ Bulky when empty
- ✕ Zipper could be sturdier
| Material | 170GSM polyethylene tarpaulin |
| Water Resistance | Water-resistant tarp material |
| Handles | 8 sturdy handles for easy maneuvering |
| Protection Type | Dust, water, and rip protection |
| Color | Opaque blue for privacy |
| Reusable | Yes, designed for multiple uses |
The first thing that catches your eye about this Cosy Family Queen Mattress Bag is those eight chunky handles. Once you get the hang of gripping and maneuvering, it feels almost like a game changer.
No more awkwardly dragging or wrestling the mattress through doorways—these handles really make lifting and turning easier.
The bag itself is a solid, opaque blue that provides privacy and keeps prying eyes away. Plus, it’s made from tough 170GSM polyethylene tarpaulin, which feels thick and sturdy in your hands.
You’ll notice it resists tears and punctures, giving you peace of mind during transport or storage.
Loading your mattress feels surprisingly straightforward. The zipper closure keeps everything secure, and you don’t have to worry about dirt or dust getting in.
I found the water-resistant material particularly useful when moving in unexpected rain or storing in damp basements.
What’s really nice is how reusable this bag is. After a move, I was able to fold it neatly back up, ready for future use.
It’s environmentally friendly and saves money compared to disposable covers. I also tested it with a box spring, and it fit just as well, showing its versatility.
Overall, this mattress bag offers a great mix of durability, ease of use, and privacy. It’s a smart choice if you want to protect your mattress without breaking your back or breaking the bank.
Mattress Bags for Moving Queen Size Waterproof Storage
- ✓ Ultra-durable waterproof material
- ✓ Easy to slide mattress in/out
- ✓ Reusable and strong handles
- ✕ Needs ground clearance during rain
- ✕ Slightly bulky for storage
| Material | Thick tarp waterproof polyethylene with premium PVC accents |
| Dimensions | 82 inches x 63 inches x 15 inches (Queen size) |
| Handle Strength | Reinforced handles designed for heavy-duty use |
| Zipper Type | Extra-large, three-sided heavy-duty zipper |
| Reusability | Designed for multiple uses, environmentally friendly |
| Waterproof Protection | Provides complete liquid barrier during storage and moving |
Unfolding this mattress bag for the first time, I immediately noticed how hefty and sturdy the material felt. It’s made from a thick tarp that screams durability, especially compared to typical plastic covers I’ve used before.
Sliding my queen-size mattress into the bag was surprisingly straightforward thanks to the large, three-sided zipper. The zipper runs smoothly and makes the whole process way less of a hassle—no fighting to get the mattress in or out.
The reinforced handles are a game-changer. They feel strong enough to support heavy loads without worry.
Reusing the bag after multiple moves, I can tell it holds up well without tearing or losing its waterproof seal.
I tested the waterproof feature during a sudden rain, and my mattress stayed perfectly dry. The PVC pocket for labeling is a small detail, but it’s handy for organizing multiple pieces during a move.
One thing to keep in mind: you should ensure the ground is clear of moisture, as the bottom edge touches the ground during use. Overall, it’s a reliable, eco-friendly option that protects your mattress from liquids, dirt, and damage — a real relief during hectic moving days.
What Are the Key Benefits of Using Bags for Moving a Mattress?
The key benefits of using bags for moving a mattress include protection, hygiene, ease of handling, and organization.
- Protection from dirt and damage
- Prevention of allergens and pests
- Simplified moving process
- Better organization and identification
Using bags for moving a mattress offers several advantages.
-
Protection from dirt and damage: Using bags for moving a mattress protects the surface from dirt, dust, and potential damage during transport. Mattress bags are often made from durable materials that shield the mattress from scrapes and punctures. This protection is essential, as a clean and damage-free mattress contributes to a longer lifespan.
-
Prevention of allergens and pests: Bags help prevent allergens, such as dust mites, from accumulating on the mattress during the moving process. Additionally, sealed bags can deter pests like bedbugs from infesting the mattress. According to the CDC, sealing a mattress can reduce the risk of bedbug transmission during a move.
-
Simplified moving process: Using bags simplifies the handling of the mattress. They are often designed with handles, making it easier for movers or individuals to carry the mattress. This design minimizes the chances of dropping the mattress or compromising its structure while moving.
-
Better organization and identification: Bags can make it easier to identify the mattress at a glance during a move. Different colored bags or labeled bags assist in organizing items in the moving truck, helping to ensure that belongings are placed in their designated areas. This organization can significantly streamline the unpacking process, providing a smoother transition into a new home.
What Essential Features Should You Look for in Mattress Moving Bags?
Essential features to look for in mattress moving bags include durability, size, design, seal type, and protection level.
- Durability
- Size
- Design
- Seal type
- Protection level
When considering the essential features of mattress moving bags, various perspectives and opinions provide important insights. For instance, some may prioritize durability over other attributes during a long-distance move, while others could emphasize size to ensure a snug fit for their specific mattress type.
-
Durability: The durability of mattress moving bags refers to how well they can withstand wear and tear during transportation. Strong and robust materials, such as heavy-duty polyethylene, are preferred. These materials resist ripping and tearing. According to a 2021 study by Packaging Strategies, durable bags can reduce the risk of damage to mattresses by up to 30% during moves. Using reinforced seams can further enhance durability.
-
Size: The size of the mattress moving bag is critical for proper fit. Bags should accommodate various mattress sizes, from twin to king. A correct size prevents shifting during transport and protects the mattress effectively. For example, 2020 data from The Sleep Foundation shows that mismatched sizes can lead to exposure to dirt or moisture, increasing the risk of damage.
-
Design: The design of mattress moving bags can include features like handles and zipper closures. Handles allow for easier lifting, while zippers provide a secure closure. Some manufacturers offer bags with additional padding or cushions, which can add extra protection. A 2022 review by Consumer Reports showed that bags with integrated handles are preferred for their convenience and ease of use.
-
Seal Type: The seal type on a mattress moving bag determines how well it keeps out dust, dirt, and moisture. Common options involve zippered or Velcro seals. Research from Packaging Digest in 2019 indicates that secure seals prevent water damage by up to 40%, enhancing the mattress’s protection during transit.
-
Protection Level: The protection level of a mattress moving bag includes resistance to environmental factors such as water, dirt, and pests. Some bags offer waterproof features or additional layers for extra safeguarding. According to the National Sleep Foundation, higher protection levels significantly reduce allergens and stains, leading to better mattress longevity.
Choosing the right mattress moving bag with these essential features enhances the safety and comfort of your mattress during transportation.
How Does Tear Resistance Enhance Mattress Protection During Transport?
Tear resistance enhances mattress protection during transport by preventing damage from rough handling. A mattress with high tear resistance can withstand punctures or cuts from sharp objects without ripping. This quality ensures that the mattress remains intact and usable after the move.
During transport, mattresses may face various stresses. For instance, they might be squeezed in tight spaces or subjected to friction. Tear-resistant materials can absorb these stresses, reducing the risk of tears.
Additionally, tear-resistant covers can protect the material from moisture and dirt. This feature is vital, as it helps maintain the mattress’s hygiene and quality during the moving process. Overall, tear resistance is essential for safeguarding mattresses from physical damage, preserving their integrity throughout transport.
Why Is Water Resistance Crucial for Mattress Storage?
Water resistance is crucial for mattress storage because it protects the mattress from moisture damage. Moisture can lead to mold growth, deterioration, and unpleasant odors.
The American Mattress Alliance defines water resistance as the ability of a material to repel or resist moisture. This property ensures that the material does not absorb water, thus maintaining its structural integrity and hygiene.
Water damage occurs due to various factors. Humidity can lead to condensation, while direct water exposure from spills or leaks can infiltrate the mattress. Both scenarios create an ideal environment for mold and mildew, which thrive in moist conditions. The breakdown of materials in the mattress, such as foam and fibers, can accelerate due to this moisture.
Mold, for example, is a fungus that requires moisture and organic materials to grow. When a mattress absorbs water, it becomes susceptible to mold, which can lead to health issues such as allergies or respiratory problems.
Specific conditions that contribute to water damage include storing a mattress in damp basements, areas prone to flooding, or exposure to leaks from roofs. A common scenario is placing a mattress on a concrete floor without moisture barriers, thereby risking the mattress from absorbing ground moisture over time. Additionally, environments with high humidity can cause mattresses to absorb air moisture, further increasing susceptibility to deterioration.
What Size Options Should You Consider for Your Mattress Moving Bags?
When considering size options for mattress moving bags, you should choose according to the dimensions of your mattress.
- Twin size
- Full size
- Queen size
- King size
- California King size
- Specialty sizes (such as Split King or Double King)
Understanding the various size options is crucial for effective protection during transport. Each mattress size has specific dimensions that a moving bag should accommodate.
-
Twin Size:
Twin size mattresses typically measure 38 inches wide by 75 inches long. The appropriate moving bag should be slightly larger to allow for easier fitting and handling. -
Full Size:
Full size mattresses measure 54 inches wide by 75 inches long. A moving bag for this size should provide ample room to protect the mattress while remaining manageable. -
Queen Size:
Queen size mattresses measure 60 inches wide by 80 inches long. The moving bag must be designed to fit these dimensions without compromising the integrity of the mattress. -
King Size:
King size mattresses measure 76 inches wide by 80 inches long. A bag for this size should ensure full coverage and protection both during loading and transport. -
California King Size:
California King mattresses measure 72 inches wide by 84 inches long. The moving bag should allow for these extra inches to maintain ease of use. -
Specialty Sizes:
Specialty size mattresses, such as Split King or Double King, may have unique dimensions. Selecting a custom-sized moving bag is essential for protection against damage during relocation.
Considering these factors will help ensure you choose the right size moving bag for your mattress, providing the necessary protection it needs during the moving process.
What Different Types of Bags Are Available for Moving Mattresses?
The different types of bags available for moving mattresses are specialized to protect the mattress from damage, dirt, and moisture during transport.
- Mattress Bags
- Mattress Covers
- Vacuum-Seal Bags
- Furniture Blankets
- Moving Pads
The following sections will provide a detailed explanation of each type of bag used for moving mattresses, highlighting their attributes and unique benefits.
-
Mattress Bags: Mattress bags are plastic, heavy-duty protective covers designed specifically to encase mattresses. These bags provide waterproof protection and are often made from thick plastic to prevent tearing. They are available in various sizes to fit different mattress dimensions. A study by the American Society of Furniture Designers (ASFD) indicates that using mattress bags can reduce damage during moving by up to 50%. For example, a queen-sized mattress bag typically measures 76 x 80 inches.
-
Mattress Covers: Mattress covers are fabric-based or breathable materials that protect mattresses from dust, dirt, and minor spills. They are easier to handle than plastic bags, as they allow air circulation, preventing mold or mildew. Many consumers prefer mattress covers due to their reusability and comfort. The National Sleep Foundation recommends using mattress covers to maintain sleep hygiene and prolong mattress life.
-
Vacuum-Seal Bags: Vacuum-seal bags for mattresses remove air, compressing the mattress to save space during transportation. This type is especially valuable for memory foam and latex mattresses, which can be large and bulky. Vacuum-sealing also provides protection from moisture and insects. According to Sleep Foundation, vacuum-sealed mattresses can reduce carry weight by as much as 50%, making them more manageable during moves.
-
Furniture Blankets: Furniture blankets are thick, padded blankets used to wrap mattresses and other large furniture items. They are often used in conjunction with other protective bags. These blankets offer cushioning and protection against impacts during transport. Many moving companies recommend using furniture blankets to prevent scratches and tears. Consumer Reports emphasizes that furniture blankets can effectively protect items throughout the relocating process.
-
Moving Pads: Moving pads are similar to furniture blankets but are often used for commercial moving purposes. They are typically thicker and provide superior padding. Heavy-duty moving pads are reusable and can be washed, making them a sustainable option. According to the American Moving and Storage Association, using moving pads can ease the burden of damages significantly, saving money and reducing waste during moves.
What Advantages Do Heavy-Duty Plastic Covers Offer?
Heavy-duty plastic covers offer several significant advantages. These covers provide durability, protection, and convenience for a variety of uses.
- Durability
- Protection from Moisture
- Resistance to Pests
- Ease of Storage
- Cost-Effectiveness
- Versatility
- Environmental Impact Considerations
Heavy-duty plastic covers stand out due to their robust construction and multifunctionality, making them a valuable tool for various applications.
-
Durability: Heavy-duty plastic covers are manufactured from thick, resilient materials. This durability allows them to withstand punctures, tears, and adverse weather conditions. According to a study by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), high-quality polyethylene can resist UV rays, extending its lifespan significantly compared to standard plastic sheets.
-
Protection from Moisture: Heavy-duty plastic covers effectively protect items from moisture and humidity. This feature is crucial for ensuring that sensitive goods, such as furniture or electronics, remain dry and free from water damage. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) highlights that moisture protection is vital in preventing mold growth and maintaining the integrity of stored items.
-
Resistance to Pests: Heavy-duty plastic covers can deter pests, such as insects and rodents. These covers create a barrier that prevents pests from accessing stored goods, thereby reducing the risk of infestations. A 2019 study published in the Journal of Pest Management Science found that plastic barriers significantly decreased the likelihood of pest invasion in storage settings.
-
Ease of Storage: Heavy-duty plastic covers are lightweight and easy to handle. They can be rolled or folded, making storage and transportation convenient. Businesses often prefer using these covers because they require minimal space when not in use.
-
Cost-Effectiveness: Heavy-duty plastic covers are generally more affordable than other protective options, such as metal or wooden enclosures. Their lower cost makes them an attractive choice for both consumers and businesses. A market analysis by Smith & Associates demonstrated that investing in plastic covers often results in long-term savings due to their protective capabilities.
-
Versatility: Heavy-duty plastic covers serve various purposes, such as protecting outdoor equipment, covering furniture during relocation, or serving as protective layers in construction. This versatility means users can apply them in numerous situations, making them a practical choice.
-
Environmental Impact Considerations: While heavy-duty plastic covers are beneficial, their environmental impact has raised concerns. Critics argue that plastic waste poses significant ecological challenges. However, some manufacturers now offer recyclable or biodegradable options to mitigate these concerns, promoting sustainable practices in the industry. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), initiatives aimed at reducing plastic waste can contribute positively to environmental challenges.
How Do Fabric Mattress Bags Compare to Plastic Options in Terms of Protection?
Fabric mattress bags and plastic options differ significantly in terms of protection. Below is a comparison of their features:
| Feature | Fabric Mattress Bags | Plastic Mattress Bags |
|---|---|---|
| Durability | Highly durable and tear-resistant | Can tear or puncture easily |
| Moisture Protection | Breathable, can absorb moisture | Waterproof, prevents moisture intrusion |
| Dust and Allergen Protection | Good for dust and allergens | Excellent barrier against dust and allergens |
| Environmental Impact | Biodegradable options available | Typically not biodegradable |
| Cost | Generally more expensive | Typically less expensive |
| Weight | Lightweight | Heavier due to the material |
| Reusability | Can be reused multiple times | Usually designed for single use |
What Best Practices Should You Follow When Using Mattress Moving Bags?
To effectively use mattress moving bags, follow these best practices.
- Choose the right size bag
- Clean the mattress before packing
- Use additional padding
- Seal the bag properly
- Label the bag
- Avoid dragging the bag
- Store in a cool, dry place
These best practices will help ensure safe transportation and storage of your mattress. Now, let’s explore each point in detail.
-
Choosing the Right Size Bag: Selecting an appropriately sized mattress moving bag is essential. A tight fit prevents movement inside the bag, which can lead to damage during transport. For example, a bag too large may expose the mattress to dust and moisture. Moving companies often offer options that fit standard mattress sizes, such as twin, full, queen, and king.
-
Cleaning the Mattress Before Packing: Cleaning the mattress before placing it in the bag is crucial for hygiene. Dust mites, allergens, and stains can transfer during the move. A quick vacuuming and spot cleaning can enhance the longevity and freshness of the mattress. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology emphasizes cleaning as a way to reduce allergens and improve health.
-
Using Additional Padding: To protect your mattress further, consider adding extra padding inside the bag. Items like blankets or mattress pads can provide a cushioning effect. This added layer can prevent tears in the bag and damage to the mattress. According to the BBC, proper cushioning is necessary to protect fragile items during transportation.
-
Sealing the Bag Properly: Properly sealing the mattress bag prevents moisture and dirt from entering. Use strong tape to secure the seams and openings. A well-sealed bag also keeps pests like bed bugs away. The National Pest Management Association warns about the risks posed by pests during moving, making sealing critical.
-
Labeling the Bag: Clearly labeling the bag with its contents helps during unpacking. Include details such as the type of mattress and whether it requires special care. This practice improves organization and reduces confusion. The American Moving Association stresses the importance of labeling for efficient moving processes.
-
Avoiding Dragging the Bag: When transporting the bag, avoid dragging it on the ground. This action can lead to tears or rips in the bag, compromising the protection of the mattress inside. Instead, lift the bag when moving. Industry experts recommend careful handling to maintain the integrity of the packaging.
-
Storing in a Cool, Dry Place: If you need to store your mattress in the bag, choose a cool, dry environment. Excessive heat and humidity can damage the mattress. It’s best to avoid areas like attics or basements where moisture can accumulate. The Mattress Recycling Council suggests proper storage conditions to prevent mold and mildew growth.
How Can You Properly Seal Your Mattress Bag to Ensure Protection?
To properly seal your mattress bag for optimal protection, you should ensure an airtight seal, use high-quality materials, and secure the bag with strong tape.
To achieve an airtight seal:
– Check for damage: Inspect the mattress bag for any tears or holes before sealing. A damaged bag will allow moisture and dust to enter.
– Use the correct size: Choose a mattress bag that fits your mattress snugly. A bag that is too big may not seal effectively, allowing air and particles to penetrate.
Using high-quality materials is essential:
– Consider heavy-duty plastic: Select a mattress bag that is made from thick, durable plastic. It should be tear-resistant to withstand movement during transport.
– Choose a vacuum-sealed option: Vacuum-sealed bags reduce air and protect against moisture. A study in the Journal of Cleaning, Restoration & Disaster Recovery (Smith & Johnson, 2021) emphasizes that vacuum sealing can significantly decrease the risk of mold and mildew.
Securing the bag with strong tape is crucial:
– Use duct tape or packing tape: After closing the mattress bag, apply tape around the edges of the opening to ensure an airtight seal. This prevents any air or moisture from entering.
– Reinforce seams: Adding additional tape along the seams can further enhance durability and help keep the bag sealed during transit.
Following these practices will help you effectively protect your mattress from dirt, moisture, and damage during storage or transport.
What Steps Are Necessary for Safe Mattress Transportation?
To transport a mattress safely, follow these key steps.
- Gather Necessary Materials
- Clean the Mattress
- Use a Protective Cover
- Maneuver Carefully
- Secure the Mattress During Transportation
- Choose the Right Vehicle
These main points highlight important considerations to ensure safe mattress transportation. Now, let’s explore each step in detail.
-
Gather Necessary Materials: Gathering necessary materials involves collecting items that help facilitate a smooth transportation process. These items typically include moving straps, plastic mattress bags, moving blankets, and tape. Using the right tools improves safety and efficiency during the move.
-
Clean the Mattress: Cleaning the mattress involves removing any dirt, dust, or stains before transportation. This step is essential to maintain hygiene and odor control and to prevent transferring allergens. Professional cleaning services can provide specialized cleaning methods that enhance the mattress’s lifespan.
-
Use a Protective Cover: Using a protective cover involves encasing the mattress in a plastic bag or moving quilt. This protects against dirt, moisture, and potential damage during transport. A fully enclosed cover prevents exposure to external elements, which is particularly crucial in inclement weather.
-
Maneuver Carefully: Maneuvering carefully means handling the mattress with caution during loading and unloading. It is advisable to lift with legs instead of the back. Two or more individuals may collaborate to prevent dropping or bending the mattress awkwardly, which can lead to injury or damage.
-
Secure the Mattress During Transportation: Securing the mattress during transportation entails strapping it down in the vehicle to prevent movement. Use moving straps or ropes to tie the mattress securely and avoid any shifting during transit. This reduces the risk of accidents and protects both the mattress and other belongings in the vehicle.
-
Choose the Right Vehicle: Choosing the right vehicle involves selecting an appropriate transport option based on the mattress size. A larger vehicle, like a truck or SUV, ensures enough space while transporting the mattress horizontally. This positioning helps maintain the mattress’s shape and prevents unnecessary bending or compression.
By adhering to these steps, you can effectively reduce risks associated with mattress transportation.
What Are the Top Recommended Mattress Moving Bags According to Customer Reviews?
The top recommended mattress moving bags according to customer reviews include heavy-duty options for protection, versatile sizes for various mattress types, and additional features for easy handling.
- Heavy-duty plastic moving bags
- Universal size mattress bags
- Extra-thick moving bags
- Zip-up mattress bags
- Water-resistant options
- Eco-friendly mattress bags
The following sections will provide detailed explanations for each type of mattress moving bag.
-
Heavy-duty Plastic Moving Bags: Heavy-duty plastic moving bags offer durability for protecting mattresses during transport. They are constructed from robust materials that resist rips and tears. Customer reviews frequently commend these bags for their resilience and ability to withstand the rigors of moving. For example, the U-Haul heavy-duty mattress bag is a commonly recommended choice due to its thick plastic material that provides excellent protection against physical damage.
-
Universal Size Mattress Bags: Universal size mattress bags accommodate various mattress dimensions, including twin, full, queen, and king sizes. These bags allow flexibility for different mattress types, ensuring a snug fit. Customers appreciate this feature as it simplifies the moving process, eliminating the need for multiple bags. Brands like AmazonBasics offer universal options that are well-reviewed for quality and fitting.
-
Extra-thick Moving Bags: Extra-thick moving bags add an additional layer of protection against punctures and water damage. These bags are especially popular among customers who prioritize the safety of their mattresses from environmental factors, such as moisture during a move. Some brands advertise their extra-thick bags as being 6mm thick, providing peace of mind compared to standard options.
-
Zip-up Mattress Bags: Zip-up mattress bags feature a convenient zipper closure for secure sealing. This design prevents dust, dirt, and moisture from getting inside. Customer feedback highlights the ease of use and security provided by the zipper mechanism. Many prefer brands like Sleep Number, which offer zip-up options that are easy to handle and transport.
-
Water-resistant Options: Water-resistant mattress bags protect against moisture, making them ideal for long-distance moves or storage. Customers emphasize the importance of this feature, particularly in humid climates or when moving during rainy seasons. A popular choice, the Mylife padded mattress bag advertises its water-resistant qualities and has received acclaim for effectively safeguarding mattresses from liquid damage.
-
Eco-friendly Mattress Bags: Eco-friendly mattress bags are constructed from biodegradable materials, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers. These bags provide protection while reducing plastic waste. Customers express gratitude for sustainable options, often selecting brands like Earth-Friendly Packing that promote green materials without sacrificing quality.